Stacks of gold coins, two government budget documents titled "The Estimates of Appropriations for the Government of New Zealand 2025," a "Budget 2025" ticket, and computer cursor icons on a red background.
Design: The Spinoff.

PoliticsMay 23, 2025

Budget 2025: New funding headlines mask deeper cuts to Māori programmes

Stacks of gold coins, two government budget documents titled "The Estimates of Appropriations for the Government of New Zealand 2025," a "Budget 2025" ticket, and computer cursor icons on a red background.
Design: The Spinoff.

The government has touted over $700 million in funding for Māori. But when you strip out the reallocated funds and examine what’s actually new, the real number is closer to $38m. Meanwhile, more than $750m in Māori-specific initiatives have been axed.

Budget 2025 contains some wins for Māori-focused initiatives, but they come in the shadow of substantial cuts across core housing, education and economic development programmes.

Among the key announcements:

  • $14 million over four years for Māori wardens, Pacific wardens and the Māori Women’s Welfare League. The funding covers transport, volunteer training and admin support.
  • $54m in operational funding and $50m in capital funding for Māori education. This includes new classrooms in Māori medium and kaupapa Māori schools, te reo and tikanga training for 51,000 teachers, and a Virtual Learning Network for STEM education in kura kaupapa.
  • Reallocated funding to add approximately 50 new teaching spaces for te reo Māori learners.
  • A new housing fund to deliver social and affordable rentals, with Māori providers eligible through the Flexible Fund.
  • $40.2m per year from 2025/26 for the Māori Development Fund to support the Tōnui Māori economic growth plan.

Finance minister Nicola Willis said the budget showed “a responsible commitment to all New Zealanders, including tangata whenua” and pointed to new funding as evidence of the government’s support for Māori communities. “Over $700m has been committed to initiatives supporting Māori outcomes,” she said in her budget day address.

However, critics argue these investments are overshadowed by sweeping cuts:

  • The Māori Development Fund itself has been cut by $20m over four years, dropping from $45.2m to $40.2m in year one then continuing annually.
  • $32.5m in cuts to Māori housing supply programmes, including the return of unallocated funding from Whai Kāinga Whai Oranga.
  • $36.1m in cuts to Māori education, including disestablishing the Wharekura Expert Teachers programme and removing Māori resource teacher roles.
  • A further $36.1m reprioritised from kaupapa Māori and Māori medium education.
  • The Kāhui Ako collaboration programme, which included many Māori providers, is being slashed by $375.5m.
Labour MP Willie Jackson was critical of the latest Budget. (Photo by Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images)

Labour’s Māori development spokesperson Willie Jackson said the government “should hang its head in shame”. He claimed more than $1bn had been stripped from Māori-specific initiatives across the past two budgets.

“This is a government that promised to reduce waste but has instead targeted kaupapa Māori,” Jackson said. “We’re seeing entire housing programmes scrapped, education investment wound back, and economic development sidelined. Meanwhile, they’re increasing the ministerial travel budget and rolling out tax cuts that benefit the wealthy.”

Te Pāti Māori co-leader Rawiri Waititi also blasted the budget, saying it further eroded the Crown’s relationship with tangata whenua. “This budget doesn’t build a future for Māori – it builds our demise. A truly responsible budget would fund our solutions, not suppress them.”

‘He mea tautoko nā ngā mema atawhai. Supported by our generous members.’
Liam Rātana
— Ātea editor

Despite the headlines, minister Nicola Willis’s claim of $700m in Māori funding is largely built on reallocated or pre-announced pūtea. Budget documents reveal only $38m of new money directly allocated to Māori.

Other items of note include:

  • Working for Families thresholds have been adjusted to support more low-to-middle income whānau with children. The income threshold has been lifted to $44,900 from $42,700, providing increased payments for many Māori families.
  • Te Pou Tupua and Te Urewera Board retain their income tax exemptions as per their Treaty settlements.
  • Treaty settlement liabilities and the relativity clauses with Waikato-Tainui and Ngāi Tahu remain forecast as fiscal risks, as does the unresolved issue of aquaculture settlement values and timing.

Some iwi-led initiatives, such as Toi Tū Tōrangatira in Te Tairāwhiti, have received targeted support through regional infrastructure funds. But others are being consolidated or cut entirely.

Māori housing was a central casualty. The Whai Kāinga Whai Oranga programme, established to address chronic shortfalls in Māori housing, is effectively defunded, with the government citing a need to consolidate efforts under the more general Flexible Fund. Jackson called this “a deliberate dismantling of progress” and said it showed “the government is walking away from the data”.

The reprioritisation of education spending has also drawn criticism. The disestablishment of the Wharekura Expert Teachers programme, removal of Resource Teachers: Māori, and significant funding shifts away from kaupapa Māori and Māori-medium education are seen by many as undermining language revitalisation.

“There’s no pathway to revitalising te reo without properly resourcing the people doing the work on the ground,” said Te Kura o Hato Hōhepa Te Kāmura principal Mereana Tipene. “Repackaging cuts as support doesn’t help our kids.”

Meanwhile, broader changes to the pay equity regime – part of a plan to reduce future Crown liabilities – are expected to impact thousands of underpaid workers in female-dominated sectors, many of them Māori. PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons called Budget 2025 “a wage theft budget” and accused the government of “stealing from the working class to fund tax cuts for landlords”.

The inclusion of targeted tax deductions for Māori authorities donating to community initiatives, as well as the ongoing tax exemptions for settlement entities, are among the few Treaty-based mechanisms retained in full.

In summary, while Budget 2025 contains modest new funding lines for Māori and continues some Treaty obligations, it marks a substantial rollback in dedicated support across housing, education and economic development. Critics say the government is shifting from partnership to assimilation – prioritising universal framing while eroding kaupapa Māori infrastructure built over decades.

This is Public Interest Journalism funded by NZ On Air.

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Four politicians in parliament, including a woman in red, appear engaged and smiling. A "BUDGET 2025" ticket and a "Echo Chamber" event lanyard are illustrated above them on a teal background.
Scenes from the budget debate (Image: The Spinoff)

PoliticsMay 23, 2025

Echo Chamber, Budget 2025 edition: Who is Mr Bo-Jandals?

Four politicians in parliament, including a woman in red, appear engaged and smiling. A "BUDGET 2025" ticket and a "Echo Chamber" event lanyard are illustrated above them on a teal background.
Scenes from the budget debate (Image: The Spinoff)

It may not have been a lolly scramble budget, but there were plenty of lollies in parliament during the debate – plus a curious new nickname for one MP.

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The debate in parliament on budget day usually hits the same beats. The finance minister gives a long, dry speech listing everything they want to emphasise from their budget and patting themselves on the back for being so clever. The leader of the opposition pre-writes half of their attack lines before the budget comes out. The prime minister delivers a smug self-congratulation. Then, the leaders of the minor parties have their turn, which can be raucously entertaining or veer way off topic. When it’s a controversial budget, it can be the best debate of the year. When it’s a so-so budget, like this one, it can be a bit underwhelming.

Nicola Willis laid out her budget soberly, the only identifiable joke a reheated line about “defunding da police” (“woop woop” sang Tim van de Molen, who is apparently not tired of this yet). She gave a shoutout to her kids in the public gallery, and got a kiss on the cheek from Chris Luxon as she finished.

For his response, Chris Hipkins dialled his outrage as high as he could muster, lashing the government’s pay equity change. It was “the budget that left women out”, he said. “The country that was first to allow women the vote has nothing to be proud of today when it comes to advancing the cause of women.” Carmel Sepuloni, Megan Woods and Barbara Edmonds formed a chorus of “shame”, “shocking”, and “that’s right” after every second sentence. “You don’t even know what a woman is,” Winston Peters heckled.

Hipkins claimed an 18-year-old would be $66,000 worse off by retirement due to the government’s KiwiSaver changes. “Boring,” Shane Jones moaned. “Yeah, you’re boring,” Nicola Grigg echoed.”I thought he was finished, he’s still talking,” David Seymour said.

Mark Mitchell had a packet of M&Ms on his desk and looked very pleased about it. He ate them methodically, one at a time, every three seconds, like a pendulum of candy-coated chocolate. He offered them to Todd McClay and Scott Simpson, each time with a cheeky grin as if to say “haha, look at me, I’m eating M&Ms in parliament”. Andy Foster and Jamie Arbuckle shared some Mackintosh’s Toffees (an on-brand lolly for New Zealand First). Winston Peters scrolled through a group chat that seemed to be entirely people sending context-free GIFs.

Mark Mitchell munching M&Ms

As Luxon stood, Tama Potaka pumped his fist and whooped, “leshgo”. Luxon was in full attack dog mode; he was so preoccupied with Labour that it took him 22 minutes to mention any positives about his government’s budget. He was particularly proud of a new nickname he’d invented for Hipkins: “Mr Bo-Jandals”, which he repeated four times throughout his speech. It meant absolutely nothing to me, but it is apparently a mashup of Mr Bojangles, a song about a travelling entertainer who hides their true identity (it peaked at number two on the New Zealand Music charts in 1971) and the word “jandals”, alternatively known as flip-flops. It was a convoluted way to call Hipkins a flip-flopper who hasn’t taken a clear position on some key issues.

It might not make the annals of political attack lines, but Simeon Brown loved it. Every mediocre joke from his leader’s mouth looked like it might kill him with laughter. After Luxon said Labour, the Greens and Te Pāti Māori “couldn’t run a pub”, Brown slapped his desk and repeated the line to himself. “Can’t run a pub,” he muttered, shaking his head as if it was the funniest thing he’d ever heard.

The writing left much to be desired, but Luxon’s delivery was impassioned, and his MPs responded to his energy. He finished with the same line he used last year – “Get New Zealand back on track” – and the government benches erupted in applause.

Chlöe Swarbrick had had a few too many Weetbix and was feeling extra excitable and/or frustrated. She started yelling into her microphone, causing government MPs to moan “shut up” and “too loud”. Winston Peters walked out of the chambers, plugging his ears with his fingers. She dubbed it the “let them eat cake budget” and called the decision to cut jobseeker benefits for 18 and 19-year-olds “a cruel and callous decision to punch down on young people”. Chris Penk wandered around the back benches until he found a container of Fruit Bursts in an empty desk. He picked out three wildberry ones and ate them with his head down, like he was trying to hide. I saw you, Chris, and I’m going to tell your F45 instructor.

Policy idea: free toffee for SuperGold card holders

David Seymour spent half of his speech attacking the opposition, and half promoting the Regulatory Standards Bill. “You know, you can always tell when a politician’s speechwriter doesn’t like her very much, and that was certainly one of those circumstances,” he began, following Swarbrick. “She wrote it herself,” James Meager said. “That’s not very nice,” Seymour replied, deadpan. He hit Labour with the same attack line as Luxon but landed a much better joke: “Their whole electoral strategy is kind of the opposite of the Kama Sutra; they don’t have a position on anything.”

Shane Jones was a last-minute call-up to give New Zealand First’s speech. For unknown reasons, Winston Peters subbed his deputy in with 45 minutes’ notice. In typical Jones fashion, he delivered a soliloquy to fossil fuels, praising the $200m in new funding for new gas fields. He held up a small bottle of Māui-1 crude oil, 1969. “I’d like to take the lid off and invite the Green Party to sniff it,” he said. “We don’t want your mung bean, pronoun version.”

Te Pāti Māori co-leaders Debbie Ngārewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi were notably absent for the entire debate. In fact, no one stuck around long. Both Labour and National’s front benches cleared out after their leaders’ speeches. Tākuta Ferris rounded out the debate on his leaders’ behalf with a sermon about how no budget had ever given an appropriate proportion of funding or focus to Māori and a history lesson about the harms of colonisation. It was a generic Te Pāti Māori budget response, almost identical to Waititi’s speech last year, and it didn’t seem like his heart was really in it. Certainly, no one else in the chamber was paying much attention.

Three hours of debate ended with a whimper, and Chris Bishop moved to enter urgency for the first reading of the Regulatory Standards Bill. The wheels of parliament keep on turning, and MPs keep on snacking.

‘Hutt Valley, Kāpiti, down to the south coast. Our Wellington coverage is powered by members.’
Joel MacManus
— Wellington editor

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